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Showing posts with label OutputCacheProvider. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OutputCacheProvider. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 March 2011

OutputCache in Windows Azure folosind AppFabric.Cache

Posted on 13:14 by Unknown
In post-ul anterior am vorbit despre cum putem sa ne definim propriul nostru mecanism de cache-ing. Dar daca ne aflam in cloud.
Iata urmatorul scenariu: avem o aplicatie MVC 2 pe Windows Azure si vrem sa putem folosii un mecanism de cache-ing. In cazul in care avem mai multe web roluri dorim sa facem un sistem de cache-ing oarecum centralizat. Nu dorim sa încărcam de doua ori anumite date daca acestea sunt deja incarcate.
O varianta pentru a rezolva aceasta problema este sa ne definim propriul mecanism pentru cache-ing. Nu ar fi foarte complicat, dar ne-ar costa ceva timp. Cea mai simpla varianta este sa folosim mecanismul intern de pe Windows Azure. AppFabric ne ofera si posibilitatea sa facem cache-ing la date. Acest provider de cache-ing se numeste DistributedCache, iar pentru al putea folosi este nevoie sa accesam sectiunea de AppFabric din contul de Windows Azure si sa adaugăm un serviciu.
In web.config-ul aplicatiei trebuie sa adauga o noua sectiune prin care sa putem definii providerul din cloud, iar apoi sa scriem definiția propriu-zisa:
<configSections>
<section name="distributedCache"
type="Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.DataCacheClientSection,
Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Caching.Core"
allowLocation="true" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>
</configSections>
<distributedCache deployment="Simple">
<hosts>
<host name="raduVunvulea.cache.appfabriclabs.com" cachePort="80" />
</hosts>
<securityProperties mode="Message">
<messageSecurity authorizationInfo="43423423DFJF2rf32f23f23f233gt23f3f3">
</messageSecurity>
</securityProperties>
</distributedCache>
Tot ce mai este nevoie este sa adaugam in sectiunea de cache-ing definitia noastra de provider:
<webconfig>
<caching>
<outputCache defaultProvider="DistributedCacheProvider" >
<add name="DistributedCacheProvider"
type="Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheOutputCacheProvider,
Microsoft.Web.DistributedCache"
cacheName="cacheOne" />
</outputCache>
</caching>
</webconfig>
Din acest moment aplicatia noastra o sa poata folosi cache-ing pe care Windows Azure il pune la dispozitie prin intermediul AppFabric. Pentru acest lucru aveti nevoie nu doar de un cont de Windows Azure ci si de un service namespace pe AppFabric, care nu este gratis.
Read More
Posted in App Fabric, cache, outputcache, OutputCacheProvider, Windows Azure | No comments

Tuesday, 8 March 2011

Cum sa definesti un provider custom pentru cache

Posted on 06:06 by Unknown
.NET 4.0 ne-a adus si posibilitatea de a controla output caching. Pana in momentul acesta puteam sa controlam obiectele la care sa se faca cache. Daca de exemplu avem o actiune la care doream sa facem cache, puteam sa folosim atributul OutputCacheAttribute, prin care puteam defini durata la care sa se faca cache si prin ce parametri acest cache sa difere.
[OutputCache(Duration=20, VaryByParam="none")]
public ActionResult GetItems()
{
// Executa ceva.
}
In momentul in care se face un call spre actiunea GetItems, se verifica daca aceasta exista in cache si daca cache-ul este valid( nu a expirat iar parametri trasmisi prin VaryByParam sunt identici). Daca conditiile sunt indeplinite atunci rezultatul se incarca automat din cache si se trimite mai departe, altfel se executa actiunea GetItems, iar rezultatul se salveaza in cache.
In cazul in care dorim sa definim un provider propiu pentru output cache este nevoie sa scriem o clasa ce sa mosteneasca din OutputCacheProvider.
    public abstract class OutputCacheProvider : ProviderBase
{
public abstract object Get(string key);
public abstract object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry);
public abstract void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry);
public abstract void Remove(string key);
}
Prin intermediul metodelor care ne sunt puse la dispozitie, putem sa controlam provider-ul in totalitate.
In web.config este este nevoie sa specificam ce fel de output cache sa se foloseasca:
<caching>
<outputCache defaultProvider="NameOutPutCache">
<providers>
<add name="NameOutPutCache"
type="FullLocationOfOutputCacheImplementation" />
</providers>
</outputCache>
</caching>

Pentru a vedea un exemplu de implementare puteti sa va uitati aici: http://galratner.com/blogs/net/archive/2010/06/06/write-your-own-outputcacheprovider.aspx
Mai jos puteti sa gasiti un exemplu de outputcach provider pentru MongoDb:
 public class MongoDbOutputCacheProvider : OutputCacheProvider, IDisposable
{
readonly Mongo _mongo;
readonly IMongoCollection<CacheItem> _cacheItems;

public MongoDbOutputCacheProvider()
{
// Initializare coneciune la MongoDb
_mongo = new Mongo();
_mongo.Connect();

var store = _mongo.GetDatabase("OutputCacheProviderDB");
_cacheItems = store.GetCollection<CacheItem>();
}

public override object Get(string key)
{
// Se cauta elementul cu cheia dorita.
var cacheItem = _cacheItems.FindOne(new { _id = key });

//Se deserializeaza elementul gasit.
if (cacheItem != null) {
if (cacheItem.Expiration.ToUniversalTime() <= DateTime.UtcNow) {
_cacheItems.Remove(cacheItem);
} else {
return Deserialize(cacheItem.Item);
}
}

return null;
}

public override object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{

if (utcExpiry == DateTime.MaxValue)
{
utcExpiry = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5);
}

// Se adauga elementul in baza de date.
_cacheItems.Insert(new CacheItem
{
Id = key,
Item = Serialize(entry),
Expiration = utcExpiry
});

return entry;
}

public override void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
var item = _cacheItems.FindOne(new { _id = key });

if (item != null)
{
// In cazul in care elementul deja exista se face update la informatii.
item.Item = Serialize(entry);
item.Expiration = utcExpiry;
_cacheItems.Save(item);
}
else
{
// Se insereaza un element nou.
_cacheItems.Insert(new CacheItem
{
Id = key,
Item = Serialize(entry),
Expiration = utcExpiry
});
}
}

public override void Remove(string key)
{
// Se elimina din MongoDb.
_cacheItems.Remove(new { _id = key });
}

private static byte[] Serialize(object entry)
{
var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
var stream = new MemoryStream();
formatter.Serialize(stream, entry);

return stream.ToArray();
}

private static object Deserialize(byte[] serializedEntry)
{
var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
var stream = new MemoryStream(serializedEntry);

return formatter.Deserialize(stream);
}

public void Dispose()
{
_mongo.Disconnect();
_mongo.Dispose();
}
}

Implementarea completa se poate gasi aici:
http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/mag201103OutputCache/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=5514
Read More
Posted in ASP.NET, cache, mongoDb, MVC, OutputCacheProvider | No comments
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