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Thursday, 9 February 2012

MVC - What a view should never contain( part 1)

Posted on 07:16 by Unknown
Part 2
Suntem intr-o aplicatie MVC. Un model poate sa fie folosit de 1 sau mai multe viewuri.
Intrebarea de unde a pornit totul este Ce ar trebuii sa contina un view?
Daca ne luam dupa carte: Un View trebuie sa contina codul prin intermediul caruia se genereaza interfara grafica asteptata. Viewul se ocupa cu partea de render la date pentru a afisa modelul corespunzator.
In acest caz ce este un Model? Raspunsul scurt si sec pe care il primesc mereu este: o clasa care contine datele ce trebuie afisate in view.
Citisem anul trecut ca un model poate sa fie reprezentat de un web service, de un repository sau de catre un alt bussines layer. Aceasta afirmatie este falsa. Da sursa datelor poate sa fie un web-service, un repository sau un bussines layer, dar datele care o sa fie afisate tot ca o colectie de la 1 la n de de obiecte pe care le primim. Indifierent ca este o colectie de stringuri, o clasa, sau un singur string. Aceste date pot sa fie modelate ca si o clasa.
Daca ne intoarcem la prima afirmatie( modelul este o clasa) - putem sa schimbam raspunsul si sa spunem ca modelul este reprezentat de o colectie de date. In lumea ASP.NET MVC aceasta va fi mereu o clasa( da, chiar si un string este de fapt o clasa in .NET).
Si acuma pot sa pun intrebarea de unde a pornit totul.
Ce ar trebuii sa contina un View?
Doar codul prin intermediul caruia se face render la UI.
Dar daca trebuie sa formatam un element din model, aceast cod unde trebuie sa apara? In controler cand pregateste modelul sau in view. Ati spune ca depinde? Daca formatam un datetime atunci acest lucru s-ar putea face in view sau chiar in template. Daca formatam un obiect mai complex ar trebuii sa fie in controler. In al doilea caz avem o problema cu modelul. Modelul nu este in formatul de care avem nevoie, iar daca incercam sa refolosim un alt model, atunci mai bine ne facem un nou model cu datele de care avem nevoie.
Nu este nimic gresit sa avem cate un model pentru fiecare view. Este gresit sa avem un singur model la 20 de view-uri, iar modelul sa contina date care sa nu fie folosite de toate viewurile sau viewurile sa fie obligat sa faca procesare datelor pentru a putea afisa datele in formatul dorit.
Dar daca avem nevoie sa afisam date din model apeland un web-service. Niciodata sa nu puneti acest apel in view. In unele cazuri poate apelul sa fie facut din Java Script, dar niciodata din view. Genul acesta de logica nu are ce cauta in view.
Totul a pornit in momentul in care am vazut intr-un view un apel spre un web-service facut din C#.
Part 2
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