What happens if we don’t respect this principal? You would say nothing. I can have a method that change the value of an item and return the object that was changed for example. We can have a lot of side effects that can be undetectable at beginning. How many times you had to look on an implementation of a method or to look in the documentation to know exactly that command is executed and what value is returned.
Basically, when we execute a command we should not return any kind of value. If we want to notify the caller that something happen, we should throw an exception.
Using this pattern we can define a software architecture where we have the queries and the commands separately. But in a small project, maybe we don’t need this. Implementing such architecture in a simple project can increase the complexity without having the need of such architecture. We don’t need an airplane electric circuit for an iron.
This principal is very beautiful and we can use it complex project, but when we have simple project I wouldn’t go on this solution, because we consume a lot of time defining all the separation and in a lot of cases we don’t need different classes for commands and queries (for simple projects). Simple is better and for projects with low complexity we should have this in mind.
You would say what happens if the project in time will be more complex. In that case we can change the architecture of it. Not all the project will become mammoths (only a very small part of them). If we have a good design and a healthy code than the redesign will be very simple.
The command/query separation can be used not only when we design our application, but also when we write the implementation. When we write a method that execute a query and return some values we should never change an item in that query or execute a command. If we draw a well-defined line between these two tips of methods we will have the command/query separation principal used. The code will be more easily understand and used.
There are a lot of implementations of the update command that return the object itself that was updated. What do you think about this kind of methods? Should this type of methods return the object that was updated?
public Foo Update(Foo unsavedFoo) { … }
public Foo Update(int fooId, string fooName, int fooAge) { … }
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