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Wednesday, 21 December 2011

MVC 3 - Handling 404 errors

Posted on 01:12 by Unknown
Intr-un post anterior am promis ca o sa revin cu cativa pasi ce trebuie facuti pentru a putea face handling corect la o aplicatie ASP.NET MVC 3.
Mai jos o sa gasiti cei 3 pasi care trebuie facuti pentru a face handling la erorile de tip 404 cat mai bine, fara sa avem surprize neplacute cand aplicatia este deja in productie. Exista mai multe variante. Varianta aleasa de mine nu necesita existenta sau modificarea unui base controller.
1. Pentru toate erorile care apar in sistem avem nevoie de un loc comun
Toate erorile trebuie sa fie controlate dintr-un loc comun. In cazul in care vrem sa vedem la ce erori se face handling sau care este modalitatea prin care se face handling, ca sa nu cautam prin controale, cel mai usor este sa ne facem un controller care se ocupa doar cu acest lucru. public
class ErrorController
{
public ActionResult Http404(string url)
{
Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
var model = new ErrorViewModel();
model.RequestedUrl = Request.Url.OriginalString.Contains(url) & Request.Url.OriginalString != url
? Request.Url.OriginalString
: url;
model.ReferrerUrl = Request.UrlReferrer != null
&& Request.UrlReferrer.OriginalString != model.RequestedUrl
? Request.UrlReferrer.OriginalString
: null;
return View("NotFound", model);
}
}
In interiorul actiunii Http404 se pot scrie informatii in trace cu privire la eroarea aparuta.
2. Handling la erorile de tip 404 din fisierul de configurare
In web.config trebuie sa facem handling la erorile de tip 404 in doua locatii.
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom">
<remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" />
<error statusCode="404" path="/Error/Http404" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
<remove statusCode="500" subStatusCode="-1" />
<error statusCode="500" path="/Error/ServerError" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
</httpErrors>
<system.webServer>
</system.web>
si
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="/Error/Http404">
<error statusCode="404" redirect="/Error/ServerError" />
</customErrors>
</system.web>
De foarte multe ori se uita de sectiune httpErrors, care poate sa genereze uneori probleme.
3. Global.asax - custom routes
Cand definim "tabela" pentru routes, nu trebuie sa uitam sa mapam erorile de tip 404 si sa le redirectionam spre controlerul de erori.
routes.MapRoute(
"Error - 404",
"NotFound",
new { controller = "Error", action = "Http404" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Error - 500",
"ServerError",
new { controller = "Error", action = "ServerError"}
);
Este foarte important ca aceste doua route sa fie primele definite. Dupa aceste route putem sa adaugam cele custom pentru aplicatia noastra.

Exista si alte variante. Aceasta mi s-a parut destul ca nu genereaza modificari de cod si in alte zone, unde poate nu vrem sa facem nici o modificare.
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